Ojkumena. Regional Researches Ojkumena. Regional Researches Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования 1998-6785 126765 10.63973/1998-6785/2026-2/79-87 Историческое регионоведение Historical Regional Studies Историческое регионоведение Problems of nomadic herders in the face of increasingly frequent weather conditions (Part 2) Проблемы кочевых скотоводов в условиях участившихся погодных бедствий (Часть 2) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-2144 Иванова Сембрика Нимаевна Ivanova Sembrika Nimaevna sambrika@binm.ru

доктор социологических наук;

doctor of sociological sciences;

 Бямба Оюунханд Byamba Oyunhand Байкальский институт природопользования Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук Улан-Удэ Россия Baikal Institute of Nature Management Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Ulan-Ude Russian Federation Монгольский государственный университет Улан-Батор Монголия Mongolian State University Ulaanbaatar Mongolia 23 06 2026 23 06 2026 20 2 79 87 27 12 2024 18 02 2026 https://ojkum.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/126765/view

Представленный анализ проблем и вызовов с которыми сталкиваются, современные кочевые скотоводы приводится на основе картографических и статистических методов, результатов социологических исследований, проведённых в Монголии методами опроса домохозяйств номадов и опроса экспертов. Рассмотрены природные (высота и площадь снежного покрова¸ низкие температуры) и антропогенные факторы влияния (изменения в структуре стада, перевыпас скота) на последствия дзуда. На основе полученных результатов авторами разработаны предложения по мерам государственной поддержки и адаптивным стратегиям сохранения и развития кочевого скотоводства. Для улучшения управления пастбищами сделан вывод о необходимости разработки политики устойчивой урожайности пастбищ, основанной на пропускной способности пастбищ.

The presented analysis of the problems and challenges faced by modern nomadic pastoralists is based on cartographic, statistical methods, the results of sociological research conducted in Mongolia by surveying nomadic households and interviewing experts. Natural (height and area of snow cover, low temperatures) and anthropogenic influence factors (changes in the structure of the herd, overgrazing of livestock) on the consequences of dzud are considered. Based on the results obtained, the authors developed proposals for government support measures and adaptive strategies for the conservation and development of nomadic cattle breeding. To improve pasture management, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop a sustainable pasture yield policy based on pasture carrying capacity.

 дзуд погодные бедствия традиционное кочевое природопользование социологический опрос экспертная оценка социальная устойчивость территорий dzud weather disasters traditional nomadic nature management sociological survey expert assessment social sustainability of territories Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Байкальского института природопользования СО РАН. Проект № АААА-А21-121011590039-6 (0273-2021-0003) The research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Project No. AAAA-A21-121011590039-6 (0273-2021- 0003)

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