<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-6785</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">122064</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24866/1998-6785/2023-2/57-68</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Россия в постимперском и постколониальном мире</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Imperial Canon and Imperial Idea in a Post-Imperial Perspective</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Россия в постимперском и постколониальном мире</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Soft power of state cultural funds: British Council, Confucius Institute, Russian World</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Мягкая сила государственных культурных фондов: &quot;Британский Совет&quot;, &quot;Институт Конфуция&quot;, &quot;Русский Мир&quot;</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кущаковский</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kushchakovskii</surname>
       <given-names>Sergej M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ksm@albers.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пчелкина</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pchelkina</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>greet.svet@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат философских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of philosophical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Владивосток</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>57</fpage>
   <lpage>68</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2023-2/_2023_2_57-68.pdf">https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2023-2/_2023_2_57-68.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Специфика современной внешней политики обусловлена использованием стратегии &quot;мягкой силы&quot;, и государства, претендующие на лидерство в XXI в., всё больше прибегают к использованию &quot;мягкой силы&quot;, ставшей на современном историческом этапе ведущим фактором внешней политики. Актуализация феномена &quot;мягкой силы&quot; имеет место в экономических и внешнеполитических областях государств. Реальным воплощением проведения доктрины &quot;мягкой силы&quot; является деятельность культурных фондов. В рамках данной работы акцент делается на общих и отличительных чертах деятельности культурных фондов: &quot;Британском Совете&quot;, &quot;Институте Конфуция&quot;, &quot;Русском Мире&quot;.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The specifics of modern foreign policy are conditioned using the &quot;soft power&quot; strategy, and the states claiming leadership in the XXI century are increasingly resorting to the use of &quot;soft power&quot;, which has become the leading factor of foreign policy at the present historical stage. The actualization of the phenomenon of &quot;soft power&quot; takes place in the economic and foreign policy areas of states. The real embodiment of the doctrine of &quot;soft power&quot; is the activity of cultural foundations. Within the framework of this work, the emphasis is on the general and distinctive features of the activities of cultural foundations: the British Council, the Confucius Institute, the Russian World.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Мягкая сила</kwd>
    <kwd>Дж. Най-мл.</kwd>
    <kwd>государственный культурный фонд</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;Британский Совет&quot;</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;Институт Конфуция&quot;</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;Русский Мир&quot;.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Soft Power</kwd>
    <kwd>J. Nye</kwd>
    <kwd>Jr.</kwd>
    <kwd>State Cultural Foundation</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;British Council&quot;</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;Confucius Institute&quot;</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;Russian World&quot;</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акматалиева А. М. Центры языка и культуры как инструменты мягкой политики глобальных акторов // Вестник Кыргызско-Российского Славянского университета. 2018. Т. 18. № 11. С. 119–123.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akmatalieva A. M. Centers of language and culture as instruments of soft policy of global actors // Bulletin of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University. 2018. V. 18. No. 11. P. 119–123. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алейникова С. М. &quot;Русский мир&quot; как культурно-цивилизационный концепт // Научные труды Республиканского института высшей школы. Минск: РИВШ, 2016. № 15. С. 19–26.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleinikova S. M. &quot;Russian world&quot; as a cultural and civilizational concept // Scientific works of the Republican Institute of Higher Education. Minsk: RIVSh, 2016. No. 15. P. 19–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочкова Л. В. Россия – Русский мир: выбор стратегии // Вестник Российского государственного аграрного заочного университета. М.: Изд-во РГАЗУ, 2011. № 11 (16). С. 12–15.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bochkova L. V. Russia – the Russian world: the choice of strategy // Bulletin of the Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University. M.: Publishing house of RGAZU, 2011. No. 11 (16). P. 12–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция внешней политики Российской Федерации 15 июля 2008 года. URL: http://www. kremlin.ru/acts/news/785 (дата обращения 28.10.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The concept of foreign policy of the Russian Federation July 15, 2008. URL: http://www.kremlin. ru/acts/news/785 (accessed 28.10.2022). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция внешней политики Российской Федерации (12 февраля 2013 г.). URL: https:// www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70218094. (дата обращения: 24.11.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The concept of foreign policy of the Russian Federation (February 12, 2013). URL: https://www. garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70218094. (accessed 24.11.2022). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавров С. В. Наши соотечественники за рубежом – не люди &quot;без роду, без племени&quot;. Интервью газете &quot;Русская газета&quot;. 2008. URL: https://rg.ru/2008/10/30/lavrov.html (дата обращения: 29.10.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrov S. V. Our compatriots abroad are not people &quot;without family, without tribe&quot;. Interview to the newspaper &quot;Russian newspaper&quot;. 2008. URL: https://rg.ru/2008/10/30/lavrov.html (accessed 29.10.2022). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Линь Юйтан. Китайцы: моя страна и мой народ. М.: Восточная литература, 2010.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Yutang. The Chinese: my country and my people. Moscow: Eastern Literature, 2010. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михневич С. В. Панда на службе Дракона: основные направления и механизмы политики &quot;мягкой силы&quot; Китая // Вестник международных организаций. 2014. Т. 9. № 2. С. 95–129.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhnevich SV Panda in the service of the Dragon: the main directions and mechanisms of China's &quot;soft power&quot; policy // Bulletin of international organizations. 2014. V. 9. No. 2. P. 95–129. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Най Дж. С. Гибкая власть: как добиться успеха в мировой политике. Новосибирск; Москва: Фонд социо-прогност. исслед. &quot;Тренды&quot;, 2006.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nye J.S. Flexible power: how to succeed in world politics. Novosibirsk; Moscow: Socio-Prognostic Foundation. research &quot;Trends&quot;, 2006. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О создании фонда &quot;Русский мир&quot;: указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21 июня 2007 года № 796 // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. 2007. № 26. С. 3166.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the creation of the Russian World Foundation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 21, 2007, No. 796 // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2007. № 26. S. 3166. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Островский Е. В., Щедровицкий П. Г. Россия: страна, которой не было. 1997. &quot;Гуманитарный портал&quot;. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/library/articles/466 (дата обращения: 29.11.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrovsky E. V., Shchedrovitsky P. G. Russia: a country that was not. 1997. &quot;Humanitarian portal&quot;. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/library/articles/466 (accessed 29.11.2022). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Программа The Global Study Awards: расширяй горизонты. URL: https://www.ielts.su/ news/484 (дата обращения: 28.11.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Global Study Awards Program: Expand Your Horizons. URL: https://www.ielts.su/news/484 (accessed 28.11.2022). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия национальной безопасности Российской Федерации: утв. Указом Президента РФ от 31 декабря 2015 года № 683 // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации 2016. № 1, ч. 2. Ст. 7140. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/40391 (дата обращения: 28.10.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation: approved. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2015 No. 683 // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation 2016. No. 1, part 2. Art. 7140. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/40391 (accessed 28.10.2022). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21 июня 2007 года № 796 о создании фонда &quot;Русский мир&quot;. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/25689 (дата обращения: 28.10.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2007 No. 796 on the establishment of the Russkiy Mir Foundation. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/25689 (accessed 28.10.2022). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелепов А.В. Зарубежный опыт применения &quot;мягкой силы&quot;: Факторы успеха политики &quot;мягкой силы&quot; Великобритании // Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика. 2014. Т. 9. № 2. С. 10–25.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelepov A.V. Foreign experience in the application of &quot;soft power&quot;: Success factors for the policy of &quot;soft power&quot; in the UK // Bulletin of international organizations: education, science, new economy. 2014. V. 9. No. 2. P. 10–25. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фонд &quot;Русский Мир&quot;. URL: https://russkiymir.ru/fund (дата обращения: 24.11.2022). см. раздел: &quot;Основные задачи&quot;.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russkiy Mir Foundation. URL: https://russkiymir.ru/fund (accessed 24.11.2022). see section: &quot;Basic tasks&quot;. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харитонова Е.М. &quot;Мягкая сила&quot; Великобритании. М.: ИМЭМО РАН, 2018.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharitonova E. M. &quot;Soft power&quot; of Great Britain. M.: IMEMO RAN, 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хубриков Б.О. &quot;Мягкая сила&quot; КНР в эпоху Си Цзиньпина. // Дискурс-Пи. 2019. № 1(34). С. 77–89.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khubrikov B. O. &quot;Soft power&quot; of the PRC in the era of Xi Jinping. // Discourse. 2019. No. 1 (34). P. 77–89. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">About Confucius Institutes &amp; Hanban. International Educational Exchange Information Platform. URL: http://www.ieeip.cn/bbx/1071727-1123792.html?id=27381&amp;newsid=715399 (дата обращения: 24.11.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About Confucius Institutes &amp; Hanban. International Educational Exchange Information Platform. URL: http://www.ieeip.cn/bbx/1071727-1123792.html?id=27381&amp;newsid=715399 (accessed 24.11.2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agreement on trade and intercourse between Tibet Region of China and India. Signed in Peking, on 29 April 1954 // Treaty Series. Vol. 299. The United Nations. URL: https://treaties.un.org/doc/ publication/unts/volume%20299/v299.pdf (дата обращения: 24.11.2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agreement on trade and intercourse between Tibet Region of China and India. Signed in Peking, on 29 April 1954 // Treaty Series. Vol. 299. The United Nations. URL: https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20299/v299.pdf (accessed 24.11.2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">British Council: Our history // British Council. URL: https://www.britishcouncil.org/about-us/ history (дата обращения: 29.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">British Council: Our history // British Council. URL: https://www.britishcouncil.org/about-us/history (accessed 29.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">British Council. Appraisal Report. November 2016. National archives. URL: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-council-appraisal-report-november-2016.pdf (дата обращения: 29.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">British Council. Appraisal Report. November 2016. National archives. URL: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-council-appraisal-report-november-2016.pdf (accessed 29.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">House of Lords. Soft Power and The UK ‘s Influence Committee. Oral and written evidence – V. 2. Stationery Office, 2014. P. 736. Parliament.UK. URL: https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/ lords-committees/soft-power-uk-influence/SoftPowerEvVol2.pdf (дата обращения: 31.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">House of Lords. Soft Power and The UK ‘s Influence Committee. Oral and written evidence – V. 2. Stationery Office, 2014. P. 736. Parliament.UK. URL: https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/lords-committees/soft-power-uk-influence/SoftPowerEvVol2.pdf (accessed 31.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacDonald A. Soft Power Today. Measuring the Influences and Effects // British Council. 2017. URL: https://www.britishcouncil.org/research-policy-insight/insight-articles/soft-power-today. (дата обращения: 31.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacDonald A. Soft Power Today. Measuring the Influences and Effects // British Council. 2017. URL: https://www.britishcouncil.org/research-policy-insight/insight-articles/soft-power-today. (accessed 31.10. 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sergunin A., Karabeshkin L. Understanding Russia’s Soft Power Strategy. 2015. URL: https:// publications.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/folder/su7lgqm8im/direct/172540174. (дата обращения: 24.11. 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergunin A., Karabeshkin L. Understanding Russia’s Soft Power Strategy. 2015. URL: https:// publications.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/folder/su7lgqm8im/direct/172540174. (accessed 24.11. 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
